Frequently Asked Questions
”What is asbestos?”
Asbestos refers to a group of six types of naturally occurring minerals. Asbestos minerals are made up of fine, durable fibers and are resistant to heat, fire and many chemicals. Once called the “miracle mineral” for such properties, asbestos was used in a slew of everyday products, from building materials to fireproof protective gear. It is now widely known that exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma, a fatal cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, as well as other cancers and lung-related illnesses.
All six types of asbestos minerals have common characteristics. All forms of the mineral are odorless and tasteless. When asbestos is present in a material or product, it cannot be detected by a visual examination and must be tested in a laboratory. These properties often make it difficult to determine specific risks of asbestos exposure. However, any exposure to the group of minerals can lead to pleural mesothelioma and other diseases such as lung cancer or asbestosis.
”What is considered Asbestos Containing Material (ACM)?”
Any material containing more than 1% of asbestos material.
”How do I know if I have asbestos in my home?”
The only way to be sure whether a material contains asbestos is to have it tested by a qualified laboratory. EPA only recommends testing suspect materials if they are damaged (fraying, crumbling) or if you are planning a renovation that would disturb the suspected material. Samples should be taken by a properly trained and accredited asbestos professional (inspector) such as GLS inspectors.
”What are the health risks of exposure to asbestos?”
Asbestos that is in good condition and left undisturbed is unlikely to present a health risk. The risks from asbestos occur when it is damaged or disturbed where asbestos fibers become airborne and can be inhaled. Managing asbestos in place and maintaining it in good repair is often the best approach. Exposure to asbestos is responsible for a number of serious respiratory conditions. It is best to work with an experienced professional to ensure the safety of yourself, and other around you.
”When do you need an NYC DEP ACP5?”
NYC law requires that an ACP5 asbestos inspection be performed prior to the start of any renovation or demolition project requiring a permit from the New York City Department of Buildings (NYCDOB). The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) Asbestos Assessment Report (ACP5) ensures that no asbestos containing materials (ACM) will be disturbed during the renovation or demolition process.
”What is the history of asbestos?
During the late 1980s there was a huge turning point in the construction and building industry. Asbestos was used in building materials for a long time, and all of a sudden studies came out sharing the immense danger of this material.
Most likely if you had If wallpaper installed in your home pre-1980 there is a strong chance it contains levels of asbestos. Asbestos was added to building materials because it was supposed to help strengthen materials and withstand high temperatures.
When should assume you the possibility of asbestos in the wallpaper?
The product manufacturing label is dated between 1940 and 1980
The home was built prior to 1980
Visible "curls" in the upper corners
Looks like a vinyl/plastic coating with a paper fiber-like backing
You can't identify any specific brand-name